Chapter 6 No.6

(be) vacant, vak-i, esti neokupata.

vacillate, ?anceli?-i.

vagabond, vagist-o.

vain (futile), van-a; senutil-a, senfrukt-a; (proud), vant-a, fier-a; in -, vane.

valise, valiz-o.

valley, val-o.

value (appraise), taks-i; (like), ?at-i; have the - of, valor-i.

vanquish, venk-i.

vapor, vapor-o.

varied, divers-a, malsimil-a.

vase, vaz-o.

vast, vast-a, grand-a.

vaunt, fanfaron-i, vantparol-i.

veal, bovida?-o (207, c).

vegetable (edible), legom-o; (plant growth), vegeta?-o, kreska?-o (227, a).

vegetarian, vegetar-a.

vegetate, veget-i.

veil, vual-o.

vein, vejn-o.

velvet, velur-o.

veranda, verand-o.

verify, konstat-i, kontrol-i.

vermicelli, vermi?el-o.

verse, vers-o; (poesy), poezi-o.

vertical, vertikal-a.

very (very much) (adv.), tre, tre multe; (adj.), sam-a, ident-a, (intensive) mem (219).

vex, ?agren-i.

vibrate (intrans.), vibr-i.

vice (wickedness), malvirt-o; (prefix), vic-.

vie, konkur-i.

village, vila?-o.

vindication, apologi-o.

vinegar, vinagr-o.

violet, viol-o.

violin, violon-o.

virtue, virt-o.

visage, viza?-o.

visit, vizit-i.

vivid, hel-a.

voice, vo?-o.

volume (book), volum-o; (of a body), volumen-o.

vote, vo?don-i, balot-i.

vowel, vokal-o.

voyage, voja?-i.

W.

wade, vad-i.

waffle, vafl-o.

wager, vet-i.

wages, salajr-o.

wait (wait for), atend-i; - on, serv-i.

waiter (in restaurant, etc.), kelner-o.

waist, tali-o; -coat, ve?t-o

wake (trans.), vek-i.

walk, mar?-i; (for pleasure), promen-i; (of park, etc.), ale-o; side-, trotuar-o.

wall, mur-o.

waltz, vals-i.

wander, vag-i.

want (need), bezon-i; (desire), dezir-i, vol-i; (be lacking), mank-i; (extremity), mizereg-o.

war, milit-i.

wardrobe (garments), vestar-o; (furniture), ?rank-o, vesto?rank-o.

warehouse, magazen-o.

warm, varm-a; make -, varmig-i, hejt-i.

warn, avert-i; (give notice), aviz-i, anta?sciig-i.

wash, lav-i.

waste (prodigality), mal?par-o; (refuse), for?eta?-o; (desert), dezert-o.

watch (look at), rigardad-i; (timepiece), po?horlo?-o; - over, gard-i.

water, akv-o; - color, akvarel-o; -fall, kaskad-o.

wave, ond-o; (flutter, brandish), flirt-i, sving-i.

wax, vaks-o.

way (manner), manier-o; (custom), kutim-o; (method), metod-o; (means), rimed-o; (road), voj-o; - in, enirejo; this -, any-, etc., see table, 235.

we (pronoun), ni (32, 37).

wear, port-i; - out, eluz-i.

(be) wearied, enu-i.

weather, veter-o; -cock, ventoflag-o.

weave, teks-i; (plait), plekt-i.

Wednesday, merkred-o.

week, semajn-o.

weep, plor-i.

weigh (trans.), pes-i; (intrans.), (be heavy), pez-i; (meditate upon), pripens-i (264, c).

welcome, bonven-i; bone akcept-i; you are -, ("no thanks needed"), estas nenio, volonte farite.

well (healthy), san-a; (for water), put-o; (adv.), bon-e; (interjection), nu (273), bon-e; - informed, kler-a; - nigh (adv.), preska?.

west, okcident-o.

wet, malsekig-i, tremp-i.

whale, balen-o.

what (pronoun), kio (233, 234); (pronominal adj.), kiu (106, 146); - kind, - way, - time, etc., see table, 235.

wheat, tritik-o.

wheel, rad-o.

when (adv.), kiam (125, 155); (while), dum (96).

where (adv.), kie (118, 151); -fore, kial (129), tial (78).

whether (conj.), ?u (30, 66, a).

which (pronoun), kio (233, 234); (pronoun and adj.), kiu (106, 146); - way, - kind, etc. see table, 235.

while (prep.), dum (120, 159); (conj.), dum (96); (concessive), kvankam; a -, iom da tempo.

whip, vip-i.

whistle, fajf-i; (hiss), sibl-i.

white, blank-a; whitish, dubeblank-a.

who (pronoun), kiu (106, 143); whose, kies (107, 147).

whole (entire), tut-a.

why (adv.), kial (129), pro kio.

wicket, gi?et-o.

wide, lar?-a; make -, plilar?ig-i, etend-i.

widow, vidvin-o; widower, vidv-o.

wig, peruk-o.

wild, sova?-a.

(be) willing, vol-i.

willingly, volont-e.

wilt, velk-i.

wind, vent-o, survolv-i; (twist), tord-i; (a watch), stre?-i.

winding, tord-a.

window, fenestr-o; ticket -, gi?et-o.

wine, vin-o.

winter, vintr-o.

wipe, vi?-i.

wise, sa?-a.

wish, vol-i, dezir-i.

witch, sor?istin-o; -craft, sor?-o.

with (prep.), kun (70, 76, 120, 159, 160); (by means of), per (64); (agent of the passive), de (169); je (260); - regard to, rilate (266); -draw, elir-i, forir-i; (= having), havante (222).

wither, velk-i.

without (prep.), sen (248).

(give) witness, atest-i.

witty, sprit-a.

woe, mal?oj-o; (interjection), ve (273).

wolf, lup-o.

wonder, mir-i.

woo, amindum-i.

wood, lign-o.

wool, lan-o.

word, vort-o; (spoken), parol-o.

work, labor-i; (of machinery), funkci-i; (literary composition), verk-o.

world, mond-o.

worm, verm-o.

worship, ador-i; (divine service), Diserv-o.

(be) worth, valor-i.

worthy, ind-a (154).

wound, vund-i.

wreath, girland-o.

wrestle, barakt-i.

wretch, fripon-o, kanajl-o; -ed, mizer-a, a?-a (272).

wrinkle, sulket-o, faldet-o.

write, skrib-i; (books, articles, music), verk-i.

wrong, malprav-a, erar-a, maljust-a.

Y.

yawn, osced-i; (open), fendi?-i.

year, jar-o.

yearn, sopir-i; dezireg-i.

yellow, flav-a; -ish, dubeflav-a.

yes (adv.), jes (171).

yesterday (adv.), hiera? (93, 171); day before -, anta?-hiera?.

yet (adv.), ankora?; jam; (conj.), tamen.

yoke, jug-o.

you (pronoun), vi (32, 37, 39); see also oni (54).

young, jun-a; (offspring), id-o (207).

Z.

zeal, fervor-o.

zenith, zenit-o.

zero, nul-o.

zigzag, zigzag-o.

zinc, zink-o.

zone, zon-o.

zoology, zoologi-o.

INDEX.

The references are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. The following abbreviations are used: ace. = accusative; adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; expr. = expressed; ftn. = footnote; inf. = infinitive; intrans. = intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive. For Esperanto words whose use or meaning is specially explained, references are given in the Vocabulary.

A.

Abbreviations, 286; of ordinals, p. 107, ftn. Abstract nouns, 202. Accent, 8; of elided word, 280, b. Accompaniment, 70; distinguished from instrumentality and opposition, p. 49, ftn. Accordance, expr. by la?, 191. Active voice, participles of, 108, 119, 152; tenses of, see Tenses; synopsis of, 267. Accusative, ending, 23; of adj., 24; of pronoun, 37; of adv., 69, 121; of direction, 46, 108; of measure, 139; of time, 91; distinguished from temporal adv., 94; with temporal adv., 93; when avoided, 92; after adv., 266; with intrans. verb, 264; with nouns expressing motion, 263; in composition, p. 132, ftn.; instead of prepositional phrase, 265, 266; not used after prep., 36, (al, ?is, tra) 46, (preter) p. 139, ftn.; not used with article, 25; not used with predicates, 25, 210; "cognate," see acc. with intrans. verbs, 264, a. Adjectives, defined, 12; ending of, 12; formation of, 116, (from adv.) 171, (from prep.) 159; attributive, 13; acc. of, 24; plural of, 17; agreement, (with nouns) 17, 21, 24, (with pronouns) 33, (with words connected by nek) 31; comparison of, 74; possessive, 43, (pronominal use of) 45; predicate, 19, (after trans, verbs) 210; use of, distinguished from adv. with da, 103; demonstrative, 65; distributive, 177; indefinite, 208; interrogative, 112; negative, 224; reflexive possessive, 44; relative, 150; causative verbs from roots of, 214, a; intrans. verbs from roots of, 232, c; cardinal, 136; ordinal, 149. Adverbs, defined, 66; primary, 66; derived, 79; (from prep.) 120; demonstrative, (tie) 68, (tiam) 73, (tial) 78, (tiel) 88, (tiom) 104; interrogative, (kie) 118, (kiam) 123, (kial) 129, (kiel) 134, (kiom) 140, (?u) 30, p. 38, ftn.; relative, (kie) 151, (kiam) 155, (kiel) 156, p. 170, ftn., (kiom) 164; distributive, (?ie) 182, (?iam) iS7, (?ial) 188, (?iel) 193, (?iom) 194; indefinite, (ie) 209, (iam) 212, (ial) 213, (iel) 216, (iom) 217; negative, (nenie) 225, (neniam) 226, (nenial) 229, (neniel) 230, (neniom) 231, (ne) 27, 66, a; generalizing, (ajn) 236; numeral, 158; position of, 66, a; expressing direction of motion, 69, 121; with expressions of time, 93; distinguishing from acc. of time, 94; with acc., 266; with prep., 87; calling attention, (jen) 228; causative verbs from, 214, c; intrans. verbs from, 232, d; as interjections, p. 216, ftn.; derivation of words from primary, 171. Adverbial clauses, p. 168, ftn.; participle, 222, (translating "without") p. 193, ftn. Adversative conjunctions, p. 32, ftn. Advice, expression of, 257, 259. Affectionate diminutives, 283 (also 198, and ftn., p. 221). Affirmation, 66. Affixes, see Prefixes, Suffixes. Agency, expr. by de, 169. Agreement, of attributive adj., 17, (with acc.) 24; of predicate noun and adj., 21; of adj. with two or more nouns, 17; of adj. with words connected by nek, 31; of adj. with pronouns, 33; of participle, 108; of nouns in apposition, 48. Alphabet, I. Anticipation, expr. by clause, 97; by inf. with prep., 98. Aoristic tenses, explained, p. 78, ftn.; conjugation of, (present) 14, (past) 35, (future) 55, (conditional) 241, (imperative), 254. Apposition, 48. Argumentative conjunction, p. 32, ftn. Article, definite, 11; invariable, 18, 25; for possessive adj., 47; with possessive adj., 45; generic, 201, 218, b, elision of, 280, a; no indefinite, II. Assumption, defined, 240; implied, 244. Augmentatives, 122. Auxiliary verbs, 109.