Chapter 3 No.3

vad-i, to wade.

vafl-o, waffle.

vag-i, to wander, to roam; -isto, vagabond.

vagon-o, car, railway carriage.

vak-i, to be vacant.

vaks-o, wax.

val-o, valley.

valiz-o, valise, satchel, bag.

valor-i, to be worth.

vals-i, to waltz.

van-a, vain, fruitless.

vang-o, cheek.

vant-a, vain, conceited.

vapor-o, steam, vapor.

varb-i (trans.), to enlist, recruit.

varm-a, warm.

vast-a, vast, spacious, extensive.

vaz-o, vase, basin.

ve! (interjection), woe! ho ve! alas! (273).

veget-i, to vegetate, grow (as plants).

vegetar-a, vegetarian.

vejn-o, vein.

vek-i (trans.), to wake, awake.

vel-o, sail.

velk-i, to fade, wither, wilt.

velur-o, velvet.

ven-i, to come.

vend-i, to sell.

vendred-o, Friday.

venen-o, poison.

ven?-i, to avenge.

venk-i, to conquer, vanquish.

vent-o, wind.

ver-o, truth.

verand-o, veranda, porch.

verd-a, green.

verk-i, to compose (music or literature).

verm-o, worm.

vermi?el-o, vermicelli.

vers-o, verse.

ver?-i, to pour (a liquid).

vertikal-a, vertical.

vesper-o, evening (93).

vest-i, to clothe, dress.

ve?t-o, vest, waistcoat.

vet-i, to wager, bet.

veter-o, weather.

vetur-i, to ride, go (in vehicle, boat, etc.).

vi (pronoun), you (32, 37, 274).

viand-o, meat.

vibr-i, to vibrate.

vic-o, turn, place in a series; la?vice, in turn; siavice, in his (her, its, their) turn; vicprezidanto, vice-president.

vid-i, to see.

vidv-o, widower; -ino, widow.

vigl-a, alert, brisk.

vila?-o, village.

vin-o, wine.

vinagr-o, vinegar.

vinber-o, grape; sekvinbero, raisin.

vintr-o, winter.

viol-o, violet.

violon-o, violin.

vip-i, to whip.

vir-o, man

virt-o, virtue.

vi?-i, to wipe.

vitr-o, glass (material).

viv-i, to live (133).

viza?-o, face, visage.

vizit-i, to visit.

vo?-o, voice; -doni, to vote.

voj-o, road, way.

voja?-i, to journey, travel, voyage.

vok-i, to call.

vokal-o, vowel.

vol-i, to be willing, will, wish.

volont-e, willingly.

volum-o, volume (book).

volumen-o, volume (of a body).

volv-i, to roll (something around something).

vort-o, word; -aro, dictionary.

vost-o, tail.

vual-o, veil.

vulgar-a, common, vulgar.

vulp-o, fox.

vund-i, to wound.

Z.

zenit-o, zenith.

zigzag-o, zigzag.

zingibr-o, ginger.

zink-o, zinc.

zon-o, girdle, belt, zone.

zoologi-o, zoology.

zorg-i, to care (for), be anxious (about).

zum-i, to hum, buzz.

* * *

ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

The following vocabulary includes all Esperanto roots used in the preceding lessons, all primary words of the language, and a large number of additional roots (to facilitate original composition). No attempt has been made, however, to include all of the roots of the language, or their various English meanings, for which an English-Esperanto Dictionary should be consulted.

References are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. For other parts of speech than those indicated, see Word Formation, 116, 120, 159, 171, also the references under Prefixes and Suffixes in the Index. For formation of compound words other than those given, see 160, 167, 176, 184. The following abbreviations are used: adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; conj. = conjunction; intrans. = intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive; - = repetition of the English word.

A.

abandon, forlas-i.

abash, hontig-i.

(be) able, pov-i (72).

abominable, abomen-a.

about (prep.), ?irka?; (concerning) pri; (adv.), (approximately, proksimum-e.

above (prep.), super (159); (adv.), supr-e; ?i supre.

abrupt, subit-a.

absorb, sorb-i.

abundant, sufi?eg-a.

academy, akademi-o.

accelerate (trans.), akcel-i.

accent, akcent-o.

accept, akcept-i.

accident, akcident-o; (chance) okaz-o.

accompany, akompan-i.

(in) accordance with (prep.), la? (191).

account, kont-o; (bill) kalkul-o; (story) rakont-o.

(on) account of (prep.), pro (86).

accurate, akurat-a.

accusative, akuzativ-o.

accuse, akuz-i, kulpig-i.

accustomed, familiar-a, kutimit-a.

ache, dolor-o.

acid, acid-o.

(be) acquainted with, kon-i (117); become -, konati?-i. acquire, akir-i.

across (prep.), trans.

act, ag-i; -on, efik-i; (behave) kondut-i; (of play) akt-o.

active, agema; (grammatical), aktiv-a.

actor, aktor-o.

actual, efektiv-a, ver-a.

acute, akr-a.

add, aldon-i (160).

address (on letters, etc.) adres-o; (lecture) parolad-o.

adequate, sufi?-a.

adjacent, apud-a (159).

adjective, adjektiv-o.

administer (manage), administr-i.

admire, admir-i.

admit, konfes-i; (let in) allas-i.

admonish, admon-i.

adore, ador-i.

adorn, ornam-i.

adverb, adverb-o.

advantage, util-o, profit-o.

advertise, reklam-i.

advise, konsil-i.

affable, afabl-a.

affair, afer-o; regrettable -, doma?-o.

affirmative, jes-a (171).

(be) afraid, tim-i.

Africa, Afrik-o.

after (prep.), post (89).

afternoon, posttagmez-o.

again, denov-e, re-e (223).

against (prep.), kontra?.

age, a?-o; of -, plena?-a; old -, maljunec-o.

(give an) agency, komisi-i.

agent, agent-o.

agitate, agit-i.

agony, agoni-o.

agree, konsent-i; (contract) kontrakt-i.

agreeable, agrabl-a.

aid, help-i.

aim at, cel-i.

air, aer-o; to -, aerum-i; (music) ari-o.

alas!, ho ve (273).

alcohol, alkohol-o.

alcove, alkov-o.

alert, vigl-a.

Alexander, Aleksandr-o.

Alexandria, Aleksandri-o.

Alfred, Alfred-o.

algebra, algebr-o.

alive, viv-a.

all (pronoun and adj.), ?iuj (173); (indefinite pronoun) ?io (233); (adv. of quantity) ?iom (194); (whole, entire) tut-a.

alliance, lig-o.

allow, permes-i.

allude, alud-i.

allure, log-i.

almanac, almanak-o.

almost (adv.), preska?.

alms, almoz-o.

alone, sol-a.

along (prep.), la? (191); - with, kune kun.

aloud, la?t-e.

alphabet, alfabet-o.

already (adv.), jam.

also (adv.), anka?.

altar, altar-o.

alter (trans.), ?an?-i, aliig-i.

although (conj.), kvankam.

always (adv.), ?iam (187).

America, Amerik-o.

amiable, afabl-a, amind-a.

amid, meze de, inter (85).

among (prep.), inter (85).

amount, sum-o, kvant-o; a certain -, iom (217).

amphibious, amfibi-a.

amphitheatre, amfiteatr-o.

amuse, amuz-i.

analyse, analiz-i.

ancestor, prapatr-o (282).

anchor, ankr-o.

ancient, antikv-a.

and (conj.), kaj (26).

anecdote, anekdot-o.

anew, denov-e.

angel, an?el-o.

angle, angul-o.

angry, koler-a.

animal, best-o.

ankle, maleol-o.

announce, anonc-i.

annoy, ?agren-i.

anoint, ?mir-i.

answer, respond-i.

ant, formik-o.

antelope, antilop-o.

antipathy, antipati-o.

antique, antikv-a.

anvil, ambos-o.

anxious, maltrankvil-a.

any (pronoun and adj.), iu (203); (adv. of quantity) iom (217); -kind, -time, -thing, etc., see table, 235.

any more (adv.), plu.

apartment, apartament-o.

apathy, apati-o.

apologise, pardonon pet-i.

apology (defence), apologi-o.

apparatus, aparat-o.

appear (come in sight), aper-i; (seem) ?ajn-i.

appearance (aspect), aspekt-o, mien-o, vidi?-o.

appetite, apetit-o.

applaud, apla?d-i.

apple, pom-o.

apply (put on), almet-i; - to (for information, etc.), sin turni al.

approach, alproksimi?-i al.

appropriate, proprigi al si; (suitable), konven-a, dec-a.

approve, aprob-i.

approximate, proksimum-a.

apricot, abrikot-o.

April, april-o.

apron, anta?tuk-o.

aquarium, akvari-o.

Arab, arab-o; street -, bub-o.

arbitrate, arbitraci-i.

arbor, la?b-o.

arc, ark-o.

arcade, arkad-o.

archer, pafarkist-o.

Archimedes, Ar?imed-o.

architecture, ar?itektur-o.

arena, aren-o.

argue, argument-i.

Aristeides, Aristejd-o.

aristocrat, aristokrat-o.

Aristotle, Aristotel-o.

arithmetic, aritmetik-o.

arm (of the body), brak-o; (weapon) armil-o.

army, arme-o.

aroma, arom-o.

around (prep.), ?irka? (89, 160).

arouse, incit-i, vek-i.

arrange, aran?-i.

arrest, arest-i.

arrive, alven-i.

arrogant, arogant-a.

arrow, sag-o.

art, art-o.

Arthur, Artur-o.

article (grammatical, literary) artikol-o.

artificial, artefarit-a.

artless, naiv-a.

as (adv.) kiel; as ... as ... tiel ... kiel ... (156); - if, - though, kvaza? (250); - far as, ?is (prep., 46); - much ... as ..., tiom ... kiom (164).

ascertain, certi?-i; - the truth of, konstat-i.

(be) ashamed, hont-i.

ashes, cindr-o.

Asia, Azi-o.

aside from (prep.), krom.

ask (inquire), demand-i; (request), pet-i.

asparagus, asparag-o.

aspect, aspekt-o, mien-o.

ass, azen-o.

assemble, kunven-i, kunvok-i.

assist, help-i.

association (organization), asoci-o.

assurance, aplomb-o, certigo.

at (prep.), ?e (125, 160), je (260); - the rate of, po (175).

athlete, atlet-o.

atmosphere, atmosfer-o.

attack, atak-i.

attain, ating-i, traf-i.

attempt, prov-i.

attentive, atent-a.

attest, atest-i.

attribute, atribut-o.

August, a?gust-o.

Australia, A?strali-o.

author, a?tor-o, verkist-o.

automatic, a?tomat-a.

autumn, a?tun-o.

avaricious, avar-a.

avenge, ven?-i.

avenue, ale-o, bulvard-o.

avoid, evit-i.

awake (trans.), vek-i.

away (adv.), for (71); (distant), malproksim-e (170).

axe, hakil-o.

axis (axle), aks-o.

B.

babble, babil-i.

baby, infanet-o.

bachelor, fra?l-o; - of arts (A.B.), abiturient-o.

back (of the body), dors-o; to the rear (adv.), malanta?en (121).

bacon, lard-o.

bag, sak-o, valiz-o.

bagatelle, bagatel-o.

bake (trans.), bak-i.

balance (trans.), balanc-i; (scales), pesil-o.

ball (to play with), pilk-o; (dance), bal-o; (globe), glob-o.

banana, banan-o.

band (stripe), stri-o; (music), orkestr-o; (group), ar-o (126).

bandage, banda?-i.

banish, ekzil-i.

bank (financial), bank-o; (shore), bord-o.

(become) bankrupt, bankrot-i

banner, flag-o, standard-o.

banquet, festen-o.

bar, bar-i.

barbarian, barbar-o.

bare, nud-a.

bark (of trees), ?el-o; (of dogs), boj-i.

barrel, barel-o; - organ, gurd-o.

barren, senfrukt-a.

barrister, advokat-o.

barytone, bariton-o.

base (foundation), fundament-o, baz-o; (ignoble), malnobl-a.

basin, vaz-o, kuv-o.

basket, korb-o.

bass (voice), bas-o.

bathe (trans.), ban-i.

battle, batal-i.

be, est-i (109).

beak, bek-o.

beam (wooden), trab-o; (light), radi-o.

bean (leguminous fruit), fab-o; (garden bean), fazeol-o.

bear (animal), urs-o; (carry), port-i; (endure), elport-i, sufer-i; (produce, give birth to), nask-i.

beard, barb-o.

beast, best-o.

beat, bat-i; (surpass), super-i, venk-i.

beautiful, bel-a.

because (conj.), ?ar (83), tial ke (83); - of (prep.), pro (86).

become, i?-i, fari?-i (232); (be suitable), konven-i, dec-i.

bed, lit-o.

bee, abel-o.

beef, bova?-o (227, c).

beefsteak, bifstek-o.

beet, bet-o.

before (prep.), anta? (89, 90, 120, 159, 160); (conj.), anta? ol (97, 98); (adv.), anta?e, ?us anta?e.

beg (request), pet-i; (ask alms), almozon pet-i.

beggar, almozul-o.

begin (trans.), komenc-i (see also prefix ek-, 206).

behave, kondut-i.

behind (prep.), post.

behold, rigard-i, vid-i; (adv.), jen (228).

Belgian, belg-o.

believe, kred-i (265).

bell, sonoril-o.

belong, aparten-i.

below (prep.), sub; (adv.), sub-e, malsupr-e.

belt, zon-o.

bench, benk-o.

bend (trans.), klin-i, fleks-i.

benevolence, bonfar-o.

berry, ber-o.

beside (prep.), krom; (near), apud; (at the side of), flanke de.

bet, vet-i.

betray, perfid-i.

betrothed (man), fian?-o.

between (prep.), inter (85, 89).

bewitch, ensor?-i.

beyond (prep.), preter.

bicycle, bicikl-o.

bid (order), ordon-i; - farewell, adia?-i.

big, grand-a.

bill (of bird), bek-o; bank -, bankbilet-o; hand-, afi?-o; (reckoning), kalkul-o.

bind (fasten), lig-i; (wounds), banda?-i.

bird, bird-o.

biscuit, biskvit-o; (ring-shaped), kring-o.

bit (piece), pec-o; (adv.), iom (217).

bite, mord-i.

black, nigr-a; to - (shoes, etc.), cir-i.

blackberry, rubus-o.

blackbird, merl-o.

blacking, cir-o.

blade (of knife, etc.), kling-o.

bleat, blek-i.

bless, ben-i.

blind, blind-a.

block (of wood), stip-o.

blood, sang-o.

bloom, flor-i (116).

blot (spot), makul-o.

blotter, sorbil-o, sorbpaper-o.

blouse, bluz-o, kitel-o.

blow, blov-i; (stroke), bat-o.

blue, blu-a; -ish, dubeblu-a.

blush, ru?i?-i.

board (plank), tabul-o; (food), nutrad-o.

boast, fanfaron-i.

boat, boat-o, ?ipet-o.

body, korp-o.

boil (intrans.), bol-i (275).

bolt (fasten), rigl-i.

bonbon, bombon-o.

bond (fastening), ligil-o.

bone, ost-o.

book, libr-o; note-, copy-, kajer-o.

boot, bot-o.

border (edge), rand-o.

bore (holes), bor-i; (weary), enuig-i.

(be) born, naski?-i.

borrow, pruntepren-i.

Boston, Boston-o.

both (pronoun and adj.), amba? (238); (adv.), kaj (26).

bottle, botel-o.

bottom, fund-o, malsupr-o.

bough, bran?-o.

boulevard, bulvard-o.

boundary, lim-o.

bouquet, buked-o.

bow (of ribbon), bant-o; (for shooting), pafark-o.

bow (bend), klini?-i, salut-i.

box, kest-o; small -, skatol-o.

boy, knab-o.

bracket (shelf), bret-o.

brag, fanfaron-i.

braid, plekt-i.

brain, cerb-o.

branch (of tree), bran?-o; (of work or study), fak-o.

brandish, sving-i.

brandy, brand-o.

brave, brav-o.

bread, pan-o.

break (trans)., romp-i; - to pieces, frakas-i.

breakfast, matenman?-o.

breathe, spir-i.

brick, brik-o.

bridge, pont-o.

bridle, brid-o.

bright (clear), hel-a.

bring, alport-i; - forth (produce), nask-i; - up (educate), eduk-i.

brisk, vigl-a.

Briton, Brit-o.

broad, lar?-a.

brochure, bro?ur-o.

bronze, bronz-o.

brood (birds), kov-i.

brother, frat-o.

brown, brun-a.

brownie, kobold-o.

bruise, kontuz-i.

brush, bros-i.

brute, brut-o.

bucket, sitel-o.

buckle, buk-o.

bud, bur?on-o.

build, konstru-i.

bulb, tuber-o, bulb-o.

Bulgarian, Bulgar-o.

bull, bovvir-o.

bullet, kugl-o.

bunch, fask-o.

bundle, fask-o, paka?-o.

bungle, fu?-i.

burden, ?ar?-i.

burn (intrans.), brul-i (275).

burst (intrans.), krev-i.

bury, enterig-i.

but (conj.), sed; (prep.), krom.

butcher, bu?-i.

butter, buter-o.

butterfly, papili-o.

button, buton-o; to -, butonum-i.

buy, a?et-i.

buzz, zum-i.

by (prep.), per (64); de (169, 170); (past), preter; (according to), la? (191).