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Pistils numerous but cohering over each other in a solid mass on an elongated receptacle. Magnoliace?, 49
Pistils numerous, separate, but concealed in a hollow receptacle.
Leaves opposite, entire; no stipules. Calycanthace?, 167
Leaves alternate, with stipules. Rosa, in Rosace?, 162
Pistils several, immersed in hollows of the upper surface of a large top-shaped receptacle. Nelumbo, in Nymph?ace?, 55
Pistils more than one, separate, not enclosed in the receptacle.
Stamens inserted on the calyx, distinct. Rosace?, 150
Stamens united with the base of the petals, monadelphous. Malvace?, 96
Stamens inserted on the receptacle.
Filaments much shorter than the anther; trees. Anonace?, 50
Filaments longer than the anther.
Flowers di?cious; twiners with alternate leaves. Menispermace?, 51
Flowers perfect; if climbers, the leaves opposite.
Leaves not peltate; petals deciduous. Ranunculace?, 34
Leaves peltate; petals persistent. Brasenia, in Nymph?ace?, 55
Pistils several-lobed, the ovaries united below the middle. Resedace?, 75
Pistils several, their ovaries cohering in a ring around an axis. Malvace?, 96
Pistils strictly one as to the ovary; the styles or stigmas may be several.
Leaves punctate under a lens with transparent dots. Hypericace?, 92
Leaves not punctate with transparent dots.
Ovary simple, 1-celled, 2-ovuled. Rosace?, 150
Ovary simple, 1-celled, with one parietal many-ovuled placenta.
Leaves 2–3-ternately compound or dissected. Ranunculace?, 34
Leaves peltate, simply lobed. Podophyllum, in Berberidace?, 52
Ovary compound, 1-celled, with a central placenta. Portulacace?, 90
Ovary compound, 1-celled, with two or more parietal placent?.
Calyx caducous; juice milky or colored. Papaverace?, 57
Calyx deciduous, of 4 sepals. Capparidace?, 74
Calyx persistent, of 3 or 5 sepals. Cistace?, 76
Ovary compound, several-celled.
Calyx valvate in the bud, and
Persistent; stamens monadelphous; anthers 1-celled. Malvace?, 96
Deciduous; anthers 2-celled. Tiliace?, 101
Calyx imbricated in the bud, persistent.
Shrubs; stamens on the base of the petals. Ternstr?miace?, 95
Aquatic or marsh herbs; ovaries many,
On 5 placent? in the axis. Sarraceniace?, 57
On the 8–30 partitions. Nymph?ace?, 54
[*] Ovaries 2 or more, separate.
Stamens united with each other and with a large and thick stigma common to the two ovaries. Asclepiadace?, 338
Stamens unconnected, on the receptacle, free from the calyx.
Leaves punctate with pellucid dots. Rutace?, 106
Leaves not pellucid-punctate.
Tree, with pinnate leaves. Ailanthus, in Simarubace?, 107
Low shrub, with pinnate leaves. Xanthorrhiza, in Ranunculace?, 48
Herbs, not fleshy. Ranunculace?, 34
Herbs, with thick fleshy leaves. Crassulace?, 176
Stamens unconnected, inserted on the calyx.
Just twice as many as the pistils (flower symmetrical). Crassulace?, 176
Not just the number or twice the number of the pistils.
Leaves without stipules. Saxifragace?, 168
Leaves with stipules. Rosace?, 150
[*][*] Ovaries 2–5, somewhat united at the base, separate above.
Leaves punctate with pellucid dots. Rutace?, 106
Leaves not pellucid-punctate.
Shrubs or trees with opposite leaves. Sapindace?, 115
Terrestrial herbs; the carpels fewer than the petals. Saxifragace?, 168
[*][*][*] Ovaries or lobes of ovary 3 to 5, with a common style. Geraniace?, 102
[*][*][*][*] Ovary only one, and
[+] Simple, with one parietal placenta. Leguminos?, 122
[+][+] Compound, as shown by the number of cells, placent?, styles, or stigmas.
Ovary one-celled.
Corolla irregular; petals 4; stamens 6. Fumariace?, 59
Corolla irregular; petals and stamens 5. Violace?, 78
Corolla regular or nearly so.
Ovule solitary; shrubs or trees; stigmas 3. Anacardiace?, 118
Ovules solitary or few; herbs. Some anomalous Crucifer?, 61
Ovules more than one, in the centre or bottom of the cell.
Petals not inserted on the calyx. Caryophyllace?, 82
Petals on the throat of a bell-shaped or tubular calyx. Lythrace?, 184
Ovules several or many, on two or more parietal placent?.
Leaves punctate with pellucid and dark dots. Hypericace?, 92
Leaves beset with reddish gland-tipped bristles. Droserace?, 178
Leaves neither punctate nor bristly-glandular.
Sepals 5, very unequal or only 3. Cistace?, 76
Sepals and petals 4; stamens 6. Anomalous Crucifer?, 61
Sepals and petals 5; stamens 5 or 10.
Ovary and stamens raised on a stalk. Passiflorace?, 194
Ovary sessile. Saxifragace?, 168
Ovary 2–several-celled.
Flowers irregular.
Anthers opening at the top,
Six or eight and 1-celled; ovary 2-celled, 2-ovuled. Polygalace?, 120
Ten and 2-celled; ovary 5-celled. Rhododendron, in Ericace?, 286
Anthers opening lengthwise.
Stamens 12 and petals 6 on the throat of a tubular inflated or gibbous calyx. Cuphea, in Lythrace?, 186
Stamens 5–8 or 10, and petals hypogynous, or nearly so.
Ovary 3-celled. Sapindace?, 115
Ovary 5-celled. Impatiens, &c., in Geraniace?, 105
Flowers regular or nearly so.
Stamens neither just as many nor twice as many as the petals,
Triadelphous; petals 5. Hypericace?, 92
Tetradynamous (or rarely only 2 or 4); petals 4; pungent herbs. Crucifer?, 61
Distinct and fewer than the 4 petals. Oleace?, 335
Distinct and more numerous than the petals. Sapindace?, 115
Stamens just as many or twice as many as the petals.
Ovules and seeds only 1 or 2 in each cell.
Herbs; flowers mon?cious or di?cious. Euphorbiace?, 451
Herbs; flowers perfect and symmetrical.
Cells of the ovary as many as the sepals, &c. Geraniace?, 102
Cells of the (divided) ovary twice as many as the styles, sepals, &c. Linace?, 101
Shrubs or trees.
Leaves 3-foliolate, pellucid-punctate. Ptelea, in Rutace?, 107
Leaves palmately veined and fruit 2-winged, or pinnate and fruit a berry. Sapindace?, 115
Leaves pinnately veined, simple, not punctate.
Calyx not minute; pod colored, dehiscent; seeds enclosed in a pulpy aril. Celastrace?, 109
Calyx minute; fruit a berry-like drupe. Ilicine?, 107
Ovules (and usually seeds) several or many in each cell.
Stipules between the opposite and simple leaves. Elatinace?, 91
Stipules between the opposite and compound leaves (but they are caducous). Staphylea, in Sapindace?, 118
Stipules none when the leaves are opposite.
Stamens 5, monadelphous in a 10-toothed tube or cup; leaves simple, all radical. Galax, in Diapensiace?, 326
Stamens 10, monadelphous at the base. Leaflets 3, inversely heart-shaped. Oxalis, in Geraniace?, 105
Stamens distinct, free from the calyx.
Style 1, undivided. Ericace?, 303
Styles 2–5, separate. Caryophyllace?, 82
Stamens distinct, inserted on the calyx.
Styles 2 (or 3), or splitting into 2 in fruit. Saxifragace?, 168
Style 1; pod in the calyx, 1-celled. Lythrace?, 184
Tendril-bearing herbs; anthers often united. Cucurbitace?, 194
Tendrils none.
Stamens united by their anthers into a ring or tube.
Flowers in an involucrate head. Composit?, 230
Flowers separate, not involucrate; corolla irregular. Lobeliace?, 305
Stamens separate, free from the corolla or nearly so, as many as its lobes; stipules none; juice milky. Campanulace?, 307
Stamens separate, inserted on the corolla,
One to three, always fewer than the corolla-lobes. Valerianace?, 228
Four or five; leaves opposite or whorled.
Ovary 1-celled; flowers in a dense involucrate head. Dipsace?, 229
Ovary 2–5-celled.
Leaves whorled and without stipules. Rubiace?, 222
Leaves opposite or whorled, and with stipules. Rubiace?, 222
Leaves opposite without stipules (petioles sometimes with stipule-like appendages). Caprifoliace?, 216