-Mars the only planet the surface of which is
distinctly visible
-Early observation of the snow-caps and seas
-The 'canals' seen by Schiaparelli in 1877
-Double canals first seen in 1881
-Round spots at intersection of canals seen
by Pickering in 1892
-Confirmed by Lowell in 1894
-Changes of colour seen in 1892 and 1894
-Existence of seas doubted by Pickering and
Barnard in 1894.
-Observatory at Flagstaff, Arizona
-Illustrated book on his observations of
Mars
-Volume on Mars and its canals, 1906
-Non-natural features
-The canals as irrigation works of an intelligent
race
-A challenge to the thinking world
-The canals as described and mapped by Mr. Lowell
-The double canals
-Dimensions of the canals
-They cross the supposed seas
-Circular black spots termed oases
-An interesting volume.
-No permanent water on Mars
-Rarely any clouds and no rain
-Snow-caps the only source of water
-No mountains, hills, or valleys on Mars
-Two-thirds of the surface a desert
-Water from the snow-caps too scanty to supply
the canals
-Miss Clerke's views as to the water-supply
-Description of some of the chief canals
-Mr. Lowell on the purpose of the canals
-Remarks on the same
-Mr. Lowell on relation of canals to oases and
snow-caps
-Critical remarks on the same.